APT29 — Factual Brief

I use the label “APT29,” also known as Cozy Bear, The Dukes, NOBELIUM, and—under Microsoft’s taxonomy—Midnight Blizzard. Public reporting predominantly attributes this actor to Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), and the multiple aliases reflect vendor naming schemes. Objectives and targeting I observe a primary espionage focus on governments, diplomatic missions, think tanks, IT/Cloud providers, and…

Secret Messengers (NSA/GCHQ, 2025)

I had long wanted to examine the intelligence employed during the Second World War. Drawing on the training I received at the École de Guerre Économique (EGE), I present here a neutral, factual synthesis, accompanied by full references as well as the original document that served as my source. This article synthesizes the report Secret…

ShinyHunters, Scattered Spider and sp1d3rhunters Malware

I am sharing an analysis of two groups making headlines in the cybersecurity landscape, along with the sp1d3rhunters malware.All information comes from open sources, so you can verify every detail presented in this article. I wish you an excellent read. 1. General overview and history: ShinyHunters is a financially motivated hacking group that emerged in…

Microsoft Releases Guidance on High-Severity Vulnerability (CVE-2025-53786) in Hybrid Exchange Deployments

On August 6, 2025, Microsoft and the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) sounded the alarm on a newly disclosed high-severity vulnerability affecting Microsoft Exchange Server in hybrid deployment scenarios. Tracked as CVE-2025-53786, the flaw allows a threat actor with administrative access to an on-premises Exchange server to escalate privileges in the organization’s Exchange…

CISA Vulnerability Summary – Week of July 21, 2025

Summary: I analyzed the Vulnerability Summary for the Week of July 21, 2025 published by CISA. This bulletin lists 176 new vulnerabilities discovered that week. In this article, I present all these vulnerabilities in a factual and structured manner, organized by affected product or vendor. For each product, you’ll find the CVE identifier, CVSS severity…