marcfred

ShinyHunters, Scattered Spider and sp1d3rhunters Malware

I am sharing an analysis of two groups making headlines in the cybersecurity landscape, along with the sp1d3rhunters malware.All information comes from open sources, so you can verify every detail presented in this article. I wish you an excellent read. 1. General overview and history: ShinyHunters is a financially motivated hacking group that emerged in…

Microsoft Releases Guidance on High-Severity Vulnerability (CVE-2025-53786) in Hybrid Exchange Deployments

On August 6, 2025, Microsoft and the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) sounded the alarm on a newly disclosed high-severity vulnerability affecting Microsoft Exchange Server in hybrid deployment scenarios. Tracked as CVE-2025-53786, the flaw allows a threat actor with administrative access to an on-premises Exchange server to escalate privileges in the organization’s Exchange…

CISA Vulnerability Summary – Week of July 21, 2025

Summary: I analyzed the Vulnerability Summary for the Week of July 21, 2025 published by CISA. This bulletin lists 176 new vulnerabilities discovered that week. In this article, I present all these vulnerabilities in a factual and structured manner, organized by affected product or vendor. For each product, you’ll find the CVE identifier, CVSS severity…

How the MIKRONET Toolkit Compromises MikroTik Routers

I adapted this article from my LinkedIn newsfeed to highlight not only a new cyber threat but also a brilliant cybersecurity researcher: Ms. Tammy HARPER. She published a detailed article on July 10, 2025, exposing a new exploitation framework named MIKRONET that has been put up for sale on Russian-speaking forums. Sold for $2,800 per…

The Interlock Ransomware and the Joint Cybersecurity Advisory of July 22, 2025

I am revisiting the advisory published on July 22, 2025, in which several U.S. and North American government agencies issued a joint cybersecurity advisory regarding the Interlock ransomware, specifically targeting businesses and critical infrastructure across North America and Europe. This advisory stems from recent investigations conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity…

The XSS Cybercrime Forum and the Arrest of Its Administrator

A Flagship Forum of Russophone Cybercrime Here is a factual and neutral synthesis based on OSINT sources. The XSS forum (accessible via the domain xss.is) has emerged as one of the world’s leading cybercrime hubs, particularly within the Russian-speaking community. Originally launched in 2004 under the name DaMaGeLaB, this hacker forum has been active for…

Cyberattacks by Group UAC-0001 (APT28) Targeting Government Institutions – BEARDSHELL and COVENANT

This article presents an analysis by CERT-UA (the Ukrainian national CERT) of activities linked to APT28. Between March and April 2024, a sophisticated multi-stage cyberoperation targeted Ukrainian government agencies (central executive authorities). The attack is attributed to threat actor UAC-0001, also known internationally as APT28 or Fancy Bear, known for advanced espionage campaigns. Discovery of…