Category: Vulnerabilities & Alerts

Bulletins on critical vulnerabilities, exploitation analyses and alerts tracked as they break. Microsoft Patch Tuesday, the CISA KEV catalogue, CERT-FR and CERT-UA advisories, actively exploited zero-days, Sigma, YARA and Suricata detection rules, and patch prioritisation.

FBI Alert: Malicious Activities by UNC6040 and UNC6395 Targeting Salesforce

On September 12, 2025, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) issued a FLASH alert detailing the operations of two cybercriminal groups, UNC6040 and UNC6395, which are targeting Salesforce instances to exfiltrate data and extort organizations. This alert, intended for cybersecurity professionals (CERTs, SOC analysts, CISOs), outlines the initial access vectors, data exfiltration techniques, authentication bypass…

Microsoft September 2025 Patch Tuesday

On September 9, 2025, Microsoft released security updates addressing over 80 vulnerabilities across Windows operating systems and related software (81 vulnerabilities were patched on this date). Notably, there were no actively exploited “zero-day” vulnerabilities in this month’s update bundle. However, two publicly disclosed vulnerabilities (zero-days) were fixed, meaning they were known to attackers or researchers…

Salesloft Breach: More Than 700 Companies Impacted by the Attack

A recent supply-chain attack targeting Salesloft – the provider of a popular AI chatbot integrated with Salesforce – has compromised data from hundreds of companies. Tracked by Google as threat group UNC6395, the attackers stole OAuth access tokens for Salesloft’s Drift chatbot integration and used them between August 8 and August 18, 2025 to illicitly…

CVE-2025-7775 – Memory Overflow Vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler

Executive SummaryFollowing the actively exploited vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler (CVE-2025-7775), this summary provides an overview of the technical details and the associated risks. The flaw, a critical memory overflow, has been added by CISA to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog due to confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. It allows unauthenticated remote code execution on vulnerable appliances,…

Cyberattacks by Group UAC-0001 (APT28) Targeting Government Institutions – BEARDSHELL and COVENANT

This article presents an analysis by CERT-UA (the Ukrainian national CERT) of activities linked to APT28. Between March and April 2024, a sophisticated multi-stage cyberoperation targeted Ukrainian government agencies (central executive authorities). The attack is attributed to threat actor UAC-0001, also known internationally as APT28 or Fancy Bear, known for advanced espionage campaigns. Discovery of…